最近心血来潮,在windows下使用nginx做为服务器进行开发,由于对这东西十分陌生,所以出了一些问题。
配置过程十分简单,但是对于我这样的新手来说,貌似比较辛苦。
简单来说:
1、到nginx for windows由第三方编译的nginx Windows 版本下载
2、下载非安装版的php
3、将下载下来的nginx-0.7.59.zip包解压到你想到的位置(文件夹路径不能包含中文名)
4、直接运行nginx.exe,在浏览器中输入http://localhost,可以看到nginx的欢迎页面
5、配置nginx
我的配置如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 | #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 185; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root D:/project;#网站根目录 需要与下面的fastcgi_param 对应 index index.html index.htm index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { # root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME D:/project$fastcgi_script_name; #这个需要注意 include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } |
6、使用RunHiddenConsole 隐藏php-cgi.exe的命令行,写一个批处理如下:
1 2 3 | @echo off echo Starting PHP FastCGI... RunHiddenConsole D:\work\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\work\php\php.ini |
7、关闭批处理
1 2 3 4 5 6 | @echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul echo Stopping PHP FastCGI... taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul exit |
其它可以参考
http://hi.baidu.com/rokaye/blog/item/3a44f6cbaf45dc19be09e6fd.html
【其它问题】
1、nginx网站根目录设置问题
fastcgi_param 和root 需要对应
2、The page you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.
打开某些页面时可能会出现The page you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.问题,在错误日志中可以看到
upstream timed out (10060: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond) while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: “GET
解决方案:修改 keepalive_timeout 185;
【补充说明】
在 Windows 下自动安装 Nginx 的项目:Farseer
这是淘宝 UED 部门的 明城 捣鼓的一个自动安装工具工具。地址:http://code.google.com/p/gracecode/wiki/Farseer
Keep on the good job! Referer Spoofing
The page you are looking for is temporarily unavailable的问题,修改 keepalive_timeout 185 根本无法解决,问题依旧
这个可能需要确认一下你的程序的执行时间
或者确认一下杀毒软件等其它设置,
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