最近心血来潮，在windows下使用nginx做为服务器进行开发，由于对这东西十分陌生，所以出了一些问题。
配置过程十分简单，但是对于我这样的新手来说，貌似比较辛苦。
简单来说：
1、到nginx for windows由第三方编译的nginx Windows 版本下载
2、下载非安装版的php
3、将下载下来的nginx-0.7.59.zip包解压到你想到的位置（文件夹路径不能包含中文名）
4、直接运行nginx.exe,在浏览器中输入http://localhost，可以看到nginx的欢迎页面
5、配置nginx
我的配置如下：
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| #user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 185;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root D:/project;#网站根目录 需要与下面的fastcgi_param 对应
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME D:/project$fastcgi_script_name; #这个需要注意
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
} |
6、使用RunHiddenConsole 隐藏php-cgi.exe的命令行，写一个批处理如下：
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| @echo off
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole D:\work\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\work\php\php.ini |
7、关闭批处理
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| @echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit |
其它可以参考
http://hi.baidu.com/rokaye/blog/item/3a44f6cbaf45dc19be09e6fd.html
【其它问题】
1、nginx网站根目录设置问题
fastcgi_param 和root 需要对应
2、The page you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.
打开某些页面时可能会出现The page you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.问题，在错误日志中可以看到
upstream timed out (10060: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond) while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: “GET
解决方案：修改 keepalive_timeout 185;
【补充说明】
在 Windows 下自动安装 Nginx 的项目：Farseer
这是淘宝 UED 部门的 明城 捣鼓的一个自动安装工具工具。地址：http://code.google.com/p/gracecode/wiki/Farseer